GitHub is known by every developer and devops. This is a web-based platform and this is a give us a powerful tool for version control and collaboration in Software development Industry. GitHub founded in 2008 by Tom Preston-Werner, Chris Wanstrath, PJ Hyatt and Scott Chacon. Todays GitHub for software Development is a essential resource for developers worldwide. Github builds on the version control system and this was created by Linus Torvalds in 2005 to manage the development of Linux kernel.
At this point, Github deliver to us hosting services for git repositories and those have collections of files and their revision histories. Git is a distributed version control system, which means each contributor has a local copy of the entire repository, including its history. GitHub provides developers to all permissions related to particular projects and allows to them work independently and merge their changes later, GitHub make this easier to manage complex projects with multiple contributors.
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Github have standout features, that is branching and merging capabilities. GitHub branches allows the developer to work separate or fixes independently without touching the main branch codebase, which we known as the “main” or “master” branch. If your work has been completed and tested then you can merge your code to the main branch. This workflow allows the developers to work parallel development and helps prevent conflicts, making collaboration projects more manageable.
Github have lots of appreciable features and they are enhances collaboration through its social coding features. Unknown user can follow other developers, they can show appreciation to the star repositories and create their own version of projects to the fork repositories. Forking is a particularly useful when someone want to contribute to the open-source projects, by this forking repository, a developer can experiment or can do the changes without affecting the main or master branch, because we all know that main or master have original project. If the changes are valuable, they can propose these changes via a pull request. Because of this process main codebase maintainers can review, discuss, and potentially incorporate the changes into main or master branch.
Github have a significant feature also and that is GitHub tracking system. Developer can create issues to particular code or related that one to report bugs, request features, or discuss to the other project-related topics. Even they can be tagged with labels, assigned to the team members, who was working on that code and also linked to specific project task and track progress.
GitHub also supports project management through features like GitHub Projects, which allows users to organize and prioritize work using Kanban-style boards. This integration of project management tools with version control helps streamline workflows and improve efficiency.
Furthermore, GitHub actions menu introduces continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) capabilities directly into the platform for Devops Engineers and Devops engineers can take the benefits of this by automate the workflows to build, test and deploy codebase after the configuration on Github. This automation helps the Devops engineers to maintain high code quality and acceleration in the development cycle for rapid development and tracking the progress of project also.
In 2018, GitHub was acquired by Microsoft, which led to the introduction of new features and integrations with Microsoft’s tools and services. Despite the acquisition, GitHub has retained its open and inclusive ethos, continuing to support a wide range of programming languages and development tools.
Today, GitHub hosts millions of repositories and serves a vast and diverse community of developers. It is not only a valuable resource for individual developers but also a critical component for organisations of all sizes looking to manage and collaborate on software projects effectively. Its impact on the software development industry is profound, fostering innovation, collaboration, and a culture of open source and shared knowledge.
You can create your own account or test the all the features they are providing for open-source development as well as for private development.